[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3133},["ShallowReactive",2],{"best-practices:heartbeat-cron-composition":3,"content-manifest":489},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"category":470,"date":471,"description":472,"difficulty":473,"extension":133,"meta":474,"navigation":151,"path":475,"seo":476,"source":477,"sourceName":478,"sourceType":479,"stem":480,"tags":481,"updatedAt":487,"__hash__":488},"bestPractices/best-practices/heartbeat-cron-composition.md","用 Heartbeat 和 Cron 做低噪音自动化",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":448},"minimark",[9,13,17,20,23,36,40,43,48,51,65,68,79,83,86,100,102,113,117,120,128,188,191,205,209,212,215,235,238,241,245,259,263,277,281,284,298,301,304,308,311,322,325,329,332,343,354,357,368,371,374,388,391,394,397,411,414,417,441,444],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"用-heartbeat-和-cron-做低噪音自动化",[14,15,16],"p",{},"很多 OpenClaw 自动化做着做着会出现一个问题：功能看起来都能跑，但主会话越来越吵，真正重要的提醒反而被淹掉。",[14,18,19],{},"最近的官方自动化文档其实已经给出了一个更成熟的做法：不要让一种机制承担所有任务，而是把“持续感知”和“精确调度”拆开。",[14,21,22],{},"更稳的组合通常是：",[24,25,26,30,33],"ul",{},[27,28,29],"li",{},"用 Heartbeat 做周期性感知",[27,31,32],{},"用 Cron 做精确时间点任务",[27,34,35],{},"用 Cron isolated 承担重任务和独立分析",[37,38,39],"h2",{"id":39},"先把目标拆成两类",[14,41,42],{},"如果你把自动化目标分错，后面就很容易越做越乱。",[44,45,47],"h3",{"id":46},"第一类持续感知","第一类：持续感知",[14,49,50],{},"适合交给 Heartbeat：",[24,52,53,56,59,62],{},[27,54,55],{},"看邮箱有没有紧急内容",[27,57,58],{},"看日历未来两小时有没有会议",[27,60,61],{},"看后台任务有没有跑完",[27,63,64],{},"在白天适当做轻量 check-in",[14,66,67],{},"这类任务共同特点是：",[24,69,70,73,76],{},[27,71,72],{},"不要求秒级或分钟级精确时机",[27,74,75],{},"需要结合上下文判断是否值得提醒",[27,77,78],{},"很适合批处理",[44,80,82],{"id":81},"第二类准点执行","第二类：准点执行",[14,84,85],{},"适合交给 Cron：",[24,87,88,91,94,97],{},[27,89,90],{},"每天 9 点发日报",[27,92,93],{},"每周一固定做一次总结",[27,95,96],{},"20 分钟后提醒回电",[27,98,99],{},"凌晨跑一次独立分析或巡检",[14,101,67],{},[24,103,104,107,110],{},[27,105,106],{},"时间点本身就是要求的一部分",[27,108,109],{},"可以不依赖主会话上下文",[27,111,112],{},"更适合做隔离执行和单独投递",[37,114,116],{"id":115},"heartbeat-最适合扮演什么角色","Heartbeat 最适合扮演什么角色",[14,118,119],{},"Heartbeat 不应该被当成“另一个 cron”，它更像“带上下文的定期巡检”。",[14,121,122,123,127],{},"官方推荐的做法是把多个轻量检查项集中放进 ",[124,125,126],"code",{},"HEARTBEAT.md","，例如：",[129,130,135],"pre",{"className":131,"code":132,"language":133,"meta":134,"style":134},"language-md shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","# Heartbeat checklist\n\n- Check email for urgent messages\n- Review calendar for events in next 2 hours\n- Review any pending tasks\n- Light check-in if quiet for 8+ hours\n","md","",[124,136,137,146,153,164,172,180],{"__ignoreMap":134},[138,139,142],"span",{"class":140,"line":141},"line",1,[138,143,145],{"class":144},"sq-ep","# Heartbeat checklist\n",[138,147,149],{"class":140,"line":148},2,[138,150,152],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":151},true,"\n",[138,154,156,160],{"class":140,"line":155},3,[138,157,159],{"class":158},"s4XuR","-",[138,161,163],{"class":162},"sVt8B"," Check email for urgent messages\n",[138,165,167,169],{"class":140,"line":166},4,[138,168,159],{"class":158},[138,170,171],{"class":162}," Review calendar for events in next 2 hours\n",[138,173,175,177],{"class":140,"line":174},5,[138,176,159],{"class":158},[138,178,179],{"class":162}," Review any pending tasks\n",[138,181,183,185],{"class":140,"line":182},6,[138,184,159],{"class":158},[138,186,187],{"class":162}," Light check-in if quiet for 8+ hours\n",[14,189,190],{},"这样做的好处很明显：",[24,192,193,196,199,202],{},[27,194,195],{},"一个 turn 处理多个检查项",[27,197,198],{},"主会话知道你最近在做什么",[27,200,201],{},"没有需要提醒的内容时可以静默",[27,203,204],{},"比多个独立轮询任务便宜",[37,206,208],{"id":207},"cron-应该承担什么","Cron 应该承担什么",[14,210,211],{},"Cron 更适合你“明确知道什么时候要发生什么”的任务。",[14,213,214],{},"常见的正确用法包括：",[24,216,217,223,229],{},[27,218,219,222],{},[124,220,221],{},"--at"," 做一次性提醒",[27,224,225,228],{},[124,226,227],{},"--session main"," 把事件注入主会话",[27,230,231,234],{},[124,232,233],{},"--session isolated"," 做深度分析、独立周报、批处理任务",[14,236,237],{},"如果任务本身会产生较长输出、需要高 thinking 或要直接投递到渠道，isolated 通常会比 main 更稳。",[37,239,240],{"id":240},"一个很实用的组合模板",[44,242,244],{"id":243},"_1-heartbeat-负责值守","1. Heartbeat 负责值守",[24,246,247,250,253,256],{},[27,248,249],{},"邮箱",[27,251,252],{},"日历",[27,254,255],{},"通知",[27,257,258],{},"轻量健康检查",[44,260,262],{"id":261},"_2-cron-负责准点事项","2. Cron 负责准点事项",[24,264,265,268,271,274],{},[27,266,267],{},"早报、周报、月报",[27,269,270],{},"到点提醒",[27,272,273],{},"例行巡检",[27,275,276],{},"周期性批处理",[44,278,280],{"id":279},"_3-重任务单独隔离","3. 重任务单独隔离",[14,282,283],{},"例如：",[24,285,286,289,292,295],{},[27,287,288],{},"周报分析",[27,290,291],{},"大量日志整理",[27,293,294],{},"版本回归检查",[27,296,297],{},"成本分析",[14,299,300],{},"这些任务如果塞进主会话，不仅会打断对话节奏，也会让历史越来越脏。",[37,302,303],{"id":303},"最容易犯的三个错误",[44,305,307],{"id":306},"错误一把所有周期任务都拆成-cron","错误一：把所有周期任务都拆成 cron",[14,309,310],{},"结果通常是：",[24,312,313,316,319],{},[27,314,315],{},"任务数量膨胀",[27,317,318],{},"成本上升",[27,320,321],{},"主会话被大量系统消息占满",[14,323,324],{},"如果这些任务其实都只是“定期看一下再判断”，Heartbeat 更合适。",[44,326,328],{"id":327},"错误二把准点任务塞进-heartbeat","错误二：把准点任务塞进 Heartbeat",[14,330,331],{},"这样会导致：",[24,333,334,337,340],{},[27,335,336],{},"执行时间不够准",[27,338,339],{},"忙的时候被推迟",[27,341,342],{},"结果和你预期的“9 点整”不一致",[44,344,346,347,350,351],{"id":345},"错误三不区分-main-和-isolated","错误三：不区分 ",[124,348,349],{},"main"," 和 ",[124,352,353],{},"isolated",[14,355,356],{},"如果你不先决定一个任务是否应该污染主会话，后面就会出现：",[24,358,359,362,365],{},[27,360,361],{},"任务历史难看",[27,363,364],{},"提醒和正常对话混在一起",[27,366,367],{},"很难判断哪些信息是长期上下文，哪些只是计划任务产物",[37,369,370],{"id":370},"推荐的低噪音配置思路",[14,372,373],{},"一个更稳的默认策略通常是：",[24,375,376,379,382,385],{},[27,377,378],{},"Heartbeat 用较小的 checklist，控制频率和 active hours",[27,380,381],{},"Main session cron 只放少量需要上下文承接的提醒",[27,383,384],{},"Isolated cron 放重分析和精确报表",[27,386,387],{},"让真正需要外发的任务才投递到渠道",[14,389,390],{},"如果能做到这几点，自动化会明显更像“辅助系统”，而不是“不断打断你的机器人”。",[37,392,393],{"id":393},"什么情况下应该重构现有自动化",[14,395,396],{},"如果你已经出现下面这些症状，说明该重构了：",[24,398,399,402,405,408],{},[27,400,401],{},"主会话里充满大量例行任务输出",[27,403,404],{},"同一类巡检被拆成很多 cron",[27,406,407],{},"你说不清哪个任务为什么是 main，哪个是 isolated",[27,409,410],{},"同样的提醒会在不同地方重复出现",[14,412,413],{},"这时候不要继续堆新任务，先把 Heartbeat 和 Cron 的职责重新划分。",[37,415,416],{"id":416},"建议的下一步",[24,418,419,427,434],{},[27,420,421,422],{},"先看 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核心概念","用一页建立 OpenClaw 的核心心智图，分清 Gateway、Agent、Channels、Tools、Skills、Memory 和 Control UI 各自负责什么。","/docs/getting-started/core-concepts","入门","2026-03-16","internal",[503,504,505,506,507,508],"concepts","gateway","agent","channels","tools","memory",{"title":510,"description":511,"path":512,"category":499,"updatedAt":513,"sourceType":501,"tags":514},"如果你是开发团队，应该先走哪条入口","面向开发团队和独立开发者，帮助判断应该先理解架构、配置、渠道还是扩展能力，避免刚跑通就把 OpenClaw 做成一团难维护的实验场。","/docs/getting-started/developer-team-entry","2026-03-23",[515,516,517,518,519],"developers","teams","architecture","configuration","skills",{"title":521,"description":522,"path":523,"category":499,"updatedAt":513,"sourceType":501,"tags":524},"如果你是企业运维，应该先走哪条入口","面向企业运维和长期维护者，帮助判断应该先看 Gateway、远程访问、安全还是升级治理，避免把 OpenClaw 当成一次性安装项目。","/docs/getting-started/enterprise-ops-entry",[525,486,504,526,527],"enterprise","security","upgrades",{"title":529,"description":530,"path":531,"category":499,"updatedAt":532,"sourceType":479,"tags":533},"创建第一个 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之间各自适合什么场景。","/docs/operations/trusted-proxy-vs-tailscale-serve",[1343,1171,1344,690,504,526],{"title":1351,"description":1352,"path":1353,"category":1153,"updatedAt":615,"sourceType":479,"tags":1354},"stable、beta、dev 更新通道该怎么选","基于最新官方 update CLI 与 Updating 文档，解释 OpenClaw 的 stable、beta、dev 三条更新轨道、auto-updater 行为和更适合的长期 rollout 顺序。","/docs/operations/update-channels-and-safe-rollout",[1355,506,1356,1357,1358,1359],"update","stable","beta","dev","rollout",{"title":1361,"description":1362,"path":1363,"category":1364,"updatedAt":723,"sourceType":479,"tags":1365},"Anthropic context1m 的 429 和 fallback 应该怎么处理","基于最新官方 Gateway Troubleshooting 与 Model Failover 文档，解释 Anthropic 长上下文 429 为什么常只在长 session 里出现、什么时候该关掉 context1m，以及怎样用 fallback 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和控制面交接写成同一条管理面问题。","/news/openclaw-operator-browser-watch-2026-03-26",[1297,798,777,856,574],{"title":2199,"description":2200,"path":2201,"category":1933,"date":723,"updatedAt":723,"sourceType":479,"source":2202,"tags":2203},"OpenClaw 正在把 Dashboard、WebChat 和 WebSocket 收成一套 operator surface","官方最近围绕 Dashboard、WebChat 和 Gateway Protocol 的文档更新，越来越清楚地把这些入口解释成同一套 operator surface 的不同层，而不是彼此割裂的功能页。","/news/openclaw-operator-surface-convergence-watch-2026-03-29","https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/protocol",[560,630,1139,1297,671],{"title":2205,"description":2206,"path":2207,"category":1933,"date":713,"updatedAt":713,"sourceType":479,"source":2044,"tags":2208},"OpenClaw 的 pairing CLI 正在从单条 approve 命令长成正式入口治理面","官方最近把 pairing CLI 的 list、clear、--account 和 --notify 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执行拆成更清楚的治理层。","/news/openclaw-provider-capability-governance-watch-2026-03-29","https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/models",[688,623,670,690,989],{"title":2234,"description":2235,"path":2236,"category":1933,"date":723,"updatedAt":723,"sourceType":479,"source":2237,"tags":2238},"OpenClaw 的 provider 故障恢复正在变成一条更清楚的梯子","官方最近围绕 Model Failover、Gateway Troubleshooting、LiteLLM 和 Cloudflare AI Gateway 的文档更新，正在把模型故障从“直接换模型”收敛成更清楚的几层：能力条件、profile 轮转、统一网关和跨模型 fallback。","/news/openclaw-provider-recovery-ladder-watch-2026-03-29","https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/model-failover",[688,1369,623,504,486],{"title":2240,"description":2241,"path":2242,"category":1726,"date":487,"updatedAt":487,"sourceType":479,"source":1921,"tags":2243},"OpenClaw 发布观察：2026.3.13 恢复型 Release 暴露出版本跟踪里最容易忽略的三层差异","基于 2026 年 3 月 21 日可见的 GitHub Releases 页面，整理 OpenClaw 2026.3.13 恢复型 Release 的关键信号，以及中文站在跟踪版本时最该注意的 npm 版本、Git tag 和 GitHub Release 名称差异。","/news/openclaw-release-watch-2026-03-21",[1282,1283,1285,1284],{"title":2245,"description":2246,"path":2247,"category":1933,"date":695,"updatedAt":695,"sourceType":479,"source":1947,"tags":2248},"OpenClaw 的远程管理员面边界越来越清楚","官方最近围绕 Dashboard、Pairing、Gateway-owned pairing 与 nodes 的文档更新，正在把远程协作、浏览器入口和设备接入的边界拆得更清楚。","/news/openclaw-remote-admin-watch-2026-03-22",[560,856,670,574,1188],{"title":2250,"description":2251,"path":2252,"category":1933,"date":713,"updatedAt":713,"sourceType":479,"source":2253,"tags":2254},"OpenClaw 的 routing precedence 正在成为更明确的排障坐标系","官方最近围绕 Channel Routing 的写法，正在把 peer、thread inheritance、guild、team、account 和 channel 等命中层级固定下来，让路由排障越来越像查规则，而不是猜模型。","/news/openclaw-routing-precedence-watch-2026-03-25","https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/channel-routing",[698,697,2255,506,699],"threads",{"title":2257,"description":2258,"path":2259,"category":1933,"date":676,"updatedAt":676,"sourceType":479,"source":2260,"tags":2261},"OpenClaw 把 SearXNG 推进 bundled web_search provider，搜索层开始更适合自托管","官方近期上线的 SearXNG Search 文档，说明 OpenClaw 的 web_search 已经不只适合外部 API，也开始正式支持自托管聚合搜索。","/news/openclaw-searxng-search-watch-2026-04-30","https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/searxng-search",[1030,917,1031,600,507],{"title":2263,"description":2264,"path":2265,"category":1933,"date":713,"updatedAt":713,"sourceType":479,"source":2266,"tags":2267},"OpenClaw Secret 观察：active snapshot 正在把密钥轮换从“即时取值”收成“原子切换”","基于 2026 年 3 月 25 日可见的官方 Secrets Management 文档，最近 secrets 层最值得关注的变化之一是 active snapshot 与 last-known-good 的边界越来越清楚。","/news/openclaw-secret-snapshot-watch-2026-03-25","https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/secrets",[1607,2268,2269,1606,486],"snapshot","rotation",{"title":2271,"description":2272,"path":2273,"category":1933,"date":713,"updatedAt":713,"sourceType":479,"source":2133,"tags":2274},"OpenClaw 正在把 secure DM mode 写成共享入口的默认安全心智","官方最近围绕 Session、Security 和 CLI Security 的更新，正在把 secure DM mode 从一个可选技巧，推成多人 DM 入口的基础隔离建议。","/news/openclaw-secure-dm-mode-watch-2026-03-25",[717,526,1476,856,1323],{"title":2276,"description":2277,"path":2278,"category":1933,"date":615,"updatedAt":615,"sourceType":479,"source":2279,"tags":2280},"OpenClaw 安全观察：security audit 已经从提醒工具继续长成加固入口","基于 2026 年 3 月 24 日可见的官方安全文档，最近最值得关注的信号是 openclaw security audit 不再只是列问题，而是在形成 audit、deep、fix 三段式加固路径。","/news/openclaw-security-audit-fix-watch-2026-03-24","https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/security",[526,1308,1310,1309,486],{"title":2282,"description":2283,"path":2284,"category":2285,"date":500,"updatedAt":500,"sourceType":768,"source":2286,"tags":2287},"OpenClaw 安全与合规话题升温：中文团队更在意可审计与本地数据边界","基于 2026 年 3 月 16 日安全方向临时稿，整理 OpenClaw 在中文环境下最受关注的安全议题，包括本地运行、合规要求、可审计性与金融等高敏行业采用。","/news/openclaw-security-compliance-watch-2026-03-16","安全观察","content/tmp/2026-03-16/openclaw-security-audit-milestone.md",[526,2288,888,525],"compliance",{"title":2290,"description":2291,"path":2292,"category":1933,"date":695,"updatedAt":695,"sourceType":479,"source":2266,"tags":2293},"OpenClaw 的安全运维边界继续细化","官方最近围绕 Secrets、approvals forwarding、trusted proxy 和 Control UI 降级开关的文档，正在把安全问题从抽象原则推向更可执行的运维边界。","/news/openclaw-security-ops-watch-2026-03-22",[526,1606,822,2294,486],"proxy",{"title":2296,"description":2297,"path":2298,"category":1933,"date":1617,"updatedAt":1617,"sourceType":479,"source":2299,"tags":2300},"OpenClaw 正在把 session transcript 从 JSONL 文件写成结构化会话事实层","官方最近新增的 Session Management Deep Dive 文档，把 session header、message tree、compaction entry 和 branch summary 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